Preparing
How to prepare for the GAMSAT
Preparing for the GAMSAT means three things: learning how the exam works, building the science it assumes, and practising each section against the clock. This page covers what to do. How long it takes is on the study plan page.
The short version
- Sit a timed section before you study anything, so you know where you start.
- Check your science against what ACER assumes: the first year of university studies in biology and chemistry, and A-level/Leaving Certificate/Year 12 in physics.
- Prepare each section differently. Section 1 is reading, Section 2 is timed writing, Section 3 is science plus reasoning.
- Keep ACER’s official practice tests for the last few weeks.
- ACER recommends no preparation course.
What ACER says about preparing
ACER describes the GAMSAT as measuring “skills and knowledge acquired over a long period of time, as well as the ability to reason, make logical deductions and form judgments”. Its advice follows from that:
- “There is little benefit to be gained from last-minute ‘cramming’.”
- “For non-science graduates some specific preparation covering relevant basic sciences to first year university level is highly recommended.” ACER suggests a bridging course at a vocational or further education provider if you are not confident in chemistry, physics or biology.
- “Read widely and often about a variety of topics, from a variety of sources. Practice critical thinking, and forming opinions and arguments.”
Step 1: find out where you start
Sit one timed section cold, before you open a textbook. The result tells you which section needs the most time, and whether your science is close to ACER’s assumed level or a long way from it.
Our GAMSAT practice test has 22mocks, timed to ACER’s limits. Your first mock is free and needs no account. Keep ACER’s own practice tests for later (see Step 5).
Step 2: prepare for Section 1
Reasoning in Humanities and Social Sciences has 62 multiple-choice questions in 100 minutes. ACER says it tests “the interpretation and understanding of ideas in social and cultural contexts”, using “passages of personal, imaginative, expository and argumentative writing”.
- Read widely. Novels, poetry, essays, newspaper opinion and cartoons. Candidates and prep providers report all of these in the section, and an unfamiliar style slows you down.
- Practise in timed units. Questions come in groups on one passage. Work a few units at a time against the clock, then whole sections.
- Review the wrong options. For each question you miss, find the line in the passage that rules out your answer. That is where the marks come back.
More on the section, with practice questions: GAMSAT Section 1.
Step 3: prepare for Section 2
Written Communication is two writing tasks in 65 minutes, sat from home. Each task gives you four statements on one theme. Task A deals with socio-cultural issues and Task B with personal and social issues.
ACER’s own advice for this section:
- Write responses to practice prompts under timed conditions.
- Ask someone else to read them and suggest improvements.
- Put an essay aside for several days, then re-read it to find what to change.
- Do not worry about length. “Within reason, the quality of the writing is much more important than the length.”
- You do not have to agree with the statements.
The examiners ask these questions of each response:
- What kinds of ideas have you developed in response to the prompt?
- To what extent and how well have you explored the ideas and issues in the prompt?
- Have you developed a structured and organised piece of writing?
- Have you written clearly and fluently?
- Is the language you used precise and appropriate for the topic?
Do not memorise essays
ACER checks every response for plagiarism, including against earlier GAMSAT responses. It warns that essays borrowing text from pre-prepared essays “could be flagged as plagiarised even if you have not seen the original source”, and that “memorised essays generally score poorly”.
Practise with the Section 2 quote generator and the timed Section 2 practice test. Both are free.
Step 4: prepare for Section 3
Reasoning in Biological and Physical Sciences has 75 multiple-choice questions in 150 minutes. The mix is 40% chemistry, 40% biology and 20% physics. There is no calculator, formula sheet or periodic table.
- Build the floor first. Cover first-year chemistry and biology and Year 12 physics broadly. Chemistry is the largest share and takes longest to build.
- Then switch to questions. Most marks come from reading data and reasoning from it. Revise a topic when a question shows you a gap.
- Drill arithmetic by hand. Ratios, percentages, logs, powers of ten and unit conversions, fast and without a calculator.
The topic list is on the GAMSAT syllabus page, and practice by subject is on the chemistry, biology and physics question pages. More on the section: GAMSAT Section 3.
Step 5: sit full timed mocks
ACER makes the only official practice material. There is not much of it, so plan when you use it.
| ACER material | What it is | Cost (Australia) |
|---|---|---|
| Practice Test A e-book | Full-length Sections 1 and 3 with answers. About 4 hours 10 minutes under exam conditions. | Included with GAMSAT registration |
| Practice Test B e-book | A second full-length test, same format | A$46 |
| Online practice tests | Sections 1 and 3 in a copy of the test software, with a timer. New questions not in the e-books. | A$36 per section and version |
| Online Test Generator | Two Section 2 tasks, scored automatically as a score range and percentile band | A$22 |
| Online platform demo | Practice using the test software. Nothing is marked. | Free |
| Preparation videos | How GAMSAT questions are built | Free |
Use our mocks to practise through the middle of your preparation, and keep the official tests for the final weeks, when you need a realistic check. ACER says its material “does not change from year to year unless otherwise specified”, so buying it again next year gets you the same questions.
After every mock, spend longer reviewing it than you spent sitting it. Every type of material, free and paid, is listed on GAMSAT study material. Full prices in each currency, and the third-party books worth buying, are on the GAMSAT books page.
Exam technique ACER recommends
- Work steadily, and do not spend too long on any one question.
- If you think you know an answer, mark it, even if you are not certain, and come back later if you have time.
- Answer every question. “No marks are deducted for a wrong answer. All questions have the same value.”
- Spelling and punctuation errors do not affect your Section 2 score.
Do you need a prep course?
ACER’s answer to “Which preparation providers does ACER recommend?” is “None.” It says courses are unregulated and not associated with ACER or the universities, and that you should ask whether a course can show “objective and reliable evidence that participation is likely to improve your GAMSAT score”.
ACER also warns that if you attend a coaching course where you are exposed to questions that appear in the GAMSAT, your scores can be withheld. If you are weighing up a course, our comparison of the main GAMSAT prep courses lists prices and what each one includes.
Common questions
How do I start preparing for the GAMSAT?
How long should I prepare for the GAMSAT?
ACER does not give a number of months. Our GAMSAT study plan sets out timelines by starting point.
